Acute and Critical Care

Case Report

Neurosurgery
Delayed Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in a Polytraumatized Patient with Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation: Jiwoong Oh, Wonyeon Lee, Ji Young Jang, Pilyoung Jung, Sohyun Kim, Jongyeon Kim, Jinsu Pyen, Kum Whang, Sungmin Cho; Korean J Crit Care Med. 2015;30(4):336-342. Published online November 30, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2015.30.4.336

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The precise mechanism involved in DIC and delayed traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (DT-SAH) remains unclear in multipletrauma patients. Hereby, we describe a polytraumatized patient with DIC who died due to DT-SAH. A 75-year-old female patient was admitted to our Emergency Department complaining of abdominal pain and drowsiness after a pedestrian accident. Her initial brain computerized tomography (CT) finding was negative for intracranial injury. However, her abdominal CT scan revealed a collection of retroperitoneal hematomas from internal iliac artery bleeding after a compressive pelvic fracture. This event eventually resulted in shock and DIC. An immediate angiographic embolization of the bleeding artery was performed along with transfusion and antithrombin III. Her vital signs were stabilized without neurological change. Fourteen hours after admission, she suddenly became comatose, and her follow-up brain CT scan revealed a dense DT-SAH along the basal cisterns with acute hydrocephalus. This event rapidly prompted brain CT angiography and digital subtraction angiography, which both confirmed the absence of any cerebrovascular abnormality. Despite emergency extraventricular drainage to reverse the hydrocephalus, the patient died three days after the trauma. This paper presents an unusual case of DT-SAH in a polytraumatized patient with DIC.

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Is initial optic nerve sheath diameter prognostic of specific head injury in emergency departments?
Bedriye Müge Sönmez, Emirhan Temel, Murat Doğan İşcanlı, Fevzi Yılmaz, Uğur Gülöksüz, Selçuk Parlak, Özhan Merzuk Uçkun
Journal of the National Medical Association.2019; 111(2): 210. CrossRef

Original Article

Comparison of the Pattern in Semi-Quantitative Sputum Cultures Based on Different Endotracheal Suction Techniques: Jiwoong Oh, Kum Whang, Hyenho Jung, Jongtaek Park; Korean J Crit Care Med. 2012;27(2):70-74.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2012.27.2.70

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Abstract PDF

BACKGROUND
The endotracheal suction was one of the critical requirements for severe neurosurgical patients in the prevention of the airway-obstruction, pneumonia, atelectasis, and so on. There were two types of suction methods, closed and open. In the literature, many reported the comparison of the two methods with variable factors, yet, it was still controversial. In this study, we compared the two types of endotracheal suction methods based on the pattern of the sputum cultivation, which was not discussed in the previous studies.
METHODS
In 2010, 85 patients who had intubation tube for more than 10 days were evaluated in this study. A total of 55 patients were managed with an open suction method, while the other 30 patients were managed with a closed suction method. All patients' sputum culture was reported semi-quantitatively, and had been classified into 3 different groups, according to the culture pattern. The control group was defined in which the bacterial count was not increased, whereas the non-control group was those with bacterial count increased. We investigated patients' age, gender, disease-type, suction techniques and the pattern of sputum cultivation.
RESULTS
The non-control group was 45.45% in the open suction group, while it was 16.67% in the closed suction group. On the other hand, more control group was observed in the closed suction group (36.67%), than in the open suction group (25.45%) (p < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the analysis based on the pattern of sputum cultivation, age, gender, and disease-type.
CONCLUSIONS
We suggest that the closed suction methods were more effective in the management of endotracheal tube, according to the pattern of sputum culture.

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A Closed-Suction Catheter with a Pressure Valve Can Reduce Tracheal Mucosal Injury in Intubated Patients
Jin-Heon Jeong, Sung-Jin Nam, Young-Jae Cho, Yeon Joo Lee, Se Joong Kim, In-Ae Song, Sang-Heon Park, Young-Tae Jeon
Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine.2014; 29(1): 7. CrossRef

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